BioMelbourne Network
Progressing BioIndustry

Biotechnology Abbreviations

A

Ab - antibody

ACPMH - Australian Cente for Post-Traumatic Mental Health

ADCC - antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity

ADME - absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion

ADR - adverse drug reaction

Ag - antigen

AGRF - Australian Research Genome Facility

AI - artificial intelligence

AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AIF - apoptosis inducing factor

AIMD - active implantable medical devices

AMD - age-related macular degeneration

AMI - acute myocardial infarction

ANSO - Australian Safeguards and Non-Proliferation Office

ANZBA - Australian and New Zealand Biotechnology Alliance

APC - antigen presenting cell

API - active pharmaceutical ingredient

APVMA - Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority

AQUIS - Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service

ARC - Australian Research Council

ARMG - antibiotic resistance marker gene

ARPANSA - Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency

ARTG - Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods

ASCC-  Australian Stem Cell Centre

ASX - Australian Securities Exchange

ATCC - American type culture collection

AV - accurate volume

AVCAL - Australian Venture Capital Association Limited 

 

B

BABS - biosynthetic antibody binding site

BGG - binding gamma globulin

BMN - BioMelbourne Network

BMR - basal metabolic rate

BMS - biomedical sciences

BOBIM - Bernard O'Brien Institute of Microsurgery

BPO - business process outscouring

BRI - Brain Research Institute

BSA - bovine serum albumin

BSDP - Biotechnology Strategic Development Plan

 

C

CAD - coronary artery disease

CADD - computer assisted drug design

CAGR - compound annual growth rate

CAMM - computer assisted molecular modeling

CMD - cancer molecular diagnostics

CML - chemical markup language

CMO - contract manufacturing organisation

CRC - Cooperative Research Centre

CRO - clinical / contract research organisation

CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organisation

CSF - colony stimulating factor

Customs -  Australian Customs Office


D

DAFF - Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

DDS - drug delivery system

DECO - Defence Export Control Office

DEEWR - Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations

DIIRD - Department of Innovation, Industry and Regional Development

DIISR - Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research

DMD - disease-modifying drug

 

E

EB - embryonic body

EBV - Ebstein Barr virus

EGF - epidermal growth factor

EIA - enzyme immunoassay

ELISA - enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay

EMR - electron magnetic resonance

Environment - Department of the Environment

ERA - excellence in research for Australia

ESC - embryonic stem cell

ET - embryonic transfer

ETT - embryonic transer technology

 

F

FACS - fluoresence-activated cell sorting

FBS - foetal bovine serum

FDA - US Food and Drug Administration

FIA - fluorescence immunoassay

FSANZ - Food Standards Australia New Zealand

FSH - follical stimulating hormone

FY - financial year

 

G

GDP - gross domestic product

GE - genetically engineered

GF - growth factor

GH - growth hormone

GLP - Good Laboratory Practice

GM - genetically modified

GMDN - global medical device nomenclature

GMO - genetically modified organism

GMP - Good Manufacturing Practice

GTL - gas-to-liquid

 

H

HAC - human artificial chromosome

HCV - hepatitis C virus

HD - high density

HESC - human embryonic stem cell

hGH - human growth hormone

HIV - human immunodeficiency virus

HLA - human leukocyte antigen

HPLC - high performance / pressure liquid chromatography

HPV - human papilloma virus

HSA - human serum albumin

HSC - hematopoitic stell cell

HTPS - high throughput screening

 

I

IBAS - Institute for Breathing and Sleep

ICT - information and communications technology

IL - interleukin

IND - investigational new drug

IP - intellectual property

IP Australia - IP Australia

IPO - invited public offering

IR - infrared

IS - in situ hybridisation

IVD - in vitro diagnostics

IVF - in vitro fertilisation

 

J

 

K

kb - kilobase

 

L

LC - liquid chromatography

LDP - low-density protein

LIF - leukaemia stimulating factor

LIMS - laboratory information management system

LMO - living modified organism

 

M

m-CSF - macrophage-colony stimulating factor

mAB - monoclonal antibody

MCB - master cell bank

MCRI - Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

MD - molecular dynamics

MHRI - Mental Health Research Institute

MHRP - Melbourne Health Research Precinct

MIMR - Monash Institute of Medical Research

MMC - Monash Medical Centre

MNT - molecular nanotechnology

MOET - multiple ovulation and embryo transfer

Monash STRIP - Monash University Science Technology Research and Innovation Precinct

mRNA - messenger RNA

MS - mass spectrometry

mtDNA - mitochodrial DNA

 

N

NA - nucleic acid

NAB - neutralising antibody

NARI - National Ageing Research Institute

NCE - new chemical entity

NDA - new drug application

NEMS - nano electro mechanical systems

NHMRC - National Health and Medical Research Council

NICNAS - National Industrial Chemicals Notifcation and Assessment Scheme

NIRS - near-infrared spectroscopy

NMI - National Measurement Institute

NMR - nuclear magentic resonance

NPV - net present value

NSAID - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

NSC - neural stem cell

NSRI - National Stroke Research Institute

nt  -nucleotide

NT - nuclear transfer

 

O

ODMR - optically detected magnetic resonance

OEC - oxygen-evolving complex

OECD - organisation for economic cooperation and development

OTGR - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator

 

P

PAM - percent accepted mutation

PAT - process analytical technology

PCD - programmed cell death (apoptosis)

PCR - polymerase chain reaction

PCV - packed cell volume

PD - Parkinson's Disease

PDB - protein data bank

PDV - plant derived vaccine

PMP - plant made pharmaceutical

PNA - peptide nucleic acid

POC - point of care

 

Q

QA - quality assurance

QC - quality control

 

R

RA - rheumatoid arthritis

RCH - The Royal Children's Hospital

R&D - research and development

RDD - rational drug design

rDNA - recombinant DNA

RIA - radioimmunoassay

RMH - Royal Melbourne Hospital

RNA - ribonucleic acid

 

S

SAE - serious adverse event

SAGE - serial analysis of gene expression

SCLC - small cell lung cancer

SCP - single cell protein

SIA - Science Industry Australia (SIA)

SEM - scanning electron microscope

SMD - small molecule drugs

SME - small and medium sized enterprises

SVH - St Vincent's Hospital

SVI - St Vincent's Institute

 

T

TAFE - technical and further education

TCR - T-cell receptor

TEP - tissue enginered product

TGA - Therapeutic Goods Administration

TNF - tumour necrosis factor

TQM - total quality management

tRNA - transfer RNA

 

U

UV - ultra violet

 

V

VC - venture capital

 

W

WEHI - Walter and Eliza Hall Institute

WGD - whole genome duplication

 

X

 

Y

 

Z